Feral Jundi

Thursday, May 6, 2010

Industry Talk: What Investors Are Attracted To, And Why Companies Should Take Care Of Their People

    Private equity investors are attracted to companies as target platform acquisitions that have the sufficient size, management talent, and infrastructure to support the critical mass necessary to achieve arbitrage available through increased scale. In addition, the rate of growth, profitability and customer base and how they are perceived by investors are important factors to consider. Finally, the capabilities of the management team and its commitment to the execution of plan which will enhance the growth of the firm are other important considerations.

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   “In my opinion, DynCorp has always been a tough public stock,” says Joseph Vafi, a stock analyst covering defense contractors at Jeffries & Co. “A lot of what they do carries a lot of headline risk with it.   

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   I don’t usually talk about the money stuff in this industry, because it is out of my lane.  But I want to understand it, and emphasize what matters to our industry. If in fact a company wants to be attractive to investors, they need to pay attention to what those investors are looking for in a company. With our industry, headline risk is a factor that can make or break a company.  Customer service and satisfaction can make a or break a company as well. To me, it is the guy on the ground, and his leadership, who matters most when it comes to preventing headline worthy incidents or preventing poor customer service. So in this case, taking care of your people is pretty damned important–if you want to be attractive to investors.

   The guy on the ground is what I like to focus on here at the blog, and any time I can convince a company to make the necessary investments into their people, I am happy. The individual on the ground, with the gun in his hand and fulfilling that contract in a war zone, can make or break that company. It is so important that a company do all they can to insure that contractor is happy and has guidance. Because the opposite of that, is an individual that can sabotage your company purely because they feel the company has wronged them or could care less about them.  Worse yet, if the company has not done the necessary things to insure quality management at all levels, and sound policy implementation at all levels, then that can further erode the desire of an employee/contractor to do well.

   In other words, customer service and satisfaction is highly dependent on how your people perform out there and how they feel they are being treated.

   Your leadership needs to be treated well too. They should be well compensated, well supported, and given plenty of guidance.  Because those are the guys who will either work hard to make their team shine, or fail miserably by not really caring what his people are doing.  So with both cases, a company must care for both the management and work force out in the field.

   Here is a metaphor for what I am talking about.  In this war, there is a lot of effort and talk about not creating more insurgents in a village through violent or repulsive actions.  When we accidently bomb a village and kill innocents, or go back on promises made to that village, or do actions that are offensive to that local population, we create people that hate us.  They will work against us in all manner, either by joining the insurgency or helping the insurgency in little ways.  We could create a hatred in someone that lasts a life time, and that someone will tell everyone about how they were wronged–for a life time. Some of these folks will even recruit people into their hatred campaign, and the damage will just keep perpetuating. Is your company creating insurgents in the work place?  That is the point.

  If a contractor felt they were wronged by a company, they could become like the villager turned insurgent.  These folks will not care to do a good job, they will tell others how terrible the company is, and they will not care about the property of the company.  And because most guys need to work in order to feed a family and pay bills, they will do just enough to stay with the company, but not care to do well for the company. Oh, and any guesses about how this individual will impact customer service and satisfaction?

   Worse yet, their drive to not care could translate into an incident that actually requires them to care.  Incidents where if that individual who has a gun, is tasked with a critical job in a convoy operation or static security, and now they are pissed off–will this askew their decision making ability for shoot/no shoot situations?  War zones are stressful enough, and companies should do all they can to minimize undo stress upon their contractors/employees.  Companies should ask, ‘will our actions and policies, create insurgents within my company’? Something to ponder if you want to make your company more appealing to investors. –Matt

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Private Equity – The Fuel of Industry Consolidation

Philip McMann

Thursday, May 6, 2010

Private equity firms have left an indelible mark on the Defense and Government Technology Services (GTS) markets. The investments made by private equity funds in the industry have spawned many of the premier public companies, including Anteon, SI International and Veridian. Once dominated by the activity of a few giants such as the Carlyle Group, Frontenac, and GTCR Golder Rauner, the number of private equity firms that are active acquirers today has increased dramatically. Private equity funds now account for a significant share of the M&A transactions. In 2005, approximately 20% of the 85 M&A transactions in the GTS market were completed by either private equity funds directly or the platform companies within their portfolios. A wide array of private equity players have emerged as buyers including Arlington Capital, Veritas Capital, The Edgewater Funds, New Mountain Capital, Littlejohn and Company, and Riordan, Lewis and Hayden. While Veritas Capital has been an active acquirer of defense hardware companies since the early 1990’s, they recently turned their attention to the large and rapidly growing technical and professional services markets with their recent acquisitions of DynCorp International, McNeil Technologies, The Wornick Company and the assets of MZM, Inc, which they renamed Athena Innovative Solutions.

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Wednesday, May 5, 2010

Parachuting: Special Forces Get The New MC-6, Marines Get The New T-11

   I perked up when I saw a story mentioning smokejumpers in the Stars and Stripes, and this is what they were talking about. Strategy Page just posted about it as well.  The parachute that they were discussing is called the MC 6,  and it has a different name in the smokejumpers. It is called the FS 14 canopy.  It is a round (shape of the canopy) chute, and it is great for steep descents into tight jump spots surrounded by tall trees.  It is also steerable, and you can get different sizes of chutes, depending on the weight and size of the jumper.  I jumped a large when I was using the canopy in the Forest Service, and they are the ones who primarily use this canopy. I think the smallest spot surrounded by trees that I ever jumped with this parachute was the size of a small house. This parachute struggles in higher winds though, and I like a different parachute for that stuff.

   When it comes to a great all around parachute for rough terrain parachuting, I preferred the RAM Air DC 7 canopy or square canopy. The MC 5 is the military equivalent.  This parachute looks like the sport parachutes you see in the civilian world, and they are very nice.

  This parachute is primarily used by the Bureau of Land Management and the Forest Service is slowly transitioning to this parachute. As we speak, they are doing cross training between the two organizations in order to gain proficiency. The BLM uses this parachute for the Great Basin in the western US, and up in Alaska.  Both areas have higher winds, and big open areas.  But both areas also have their mountains and trees to jump into.  Having jumped rounds and squares (parachute types), I would have to go with squares as being the best all around parachute to use for all types of terrain. What I imagine the SF is doing, is just having the option to use either the MC 5 or the MC 6, depending upon the mission. That is smart, but hopefully they are proficient on both, and muscle memory doesn’t screw them up while using one parachute or the other.  You definitely have to know each parachute and it’s deployment system very well in order to get a good parachuting strategy for getting on the ground safely and in rough terrain.

   As for the T 11, it looks interesting, but I really cannot comment on it.  Just as long as it is stable, easy to control, and gets the guys on the ground safely, then I am all for it.

   Now what is exciting about the T-11 and the MC-6 is that both of these parachutes will make parachute operations a tad more safer, and make the option of airborne operations in war a little more feasible for future missions.  Who knows, maybe the military might take another look at Fire Force  type operations as a viable way of attacking enemies?  Parachuting troops in places like Afghanistan, might be a safer option than flying in with helicopters or driving in via convoys.  Parachuting also distributes the forces more.  One missile or one IED can take out a multitude of troops in a helicopter or vehicle.  Parachuting soldiers who are only exposed in the air for around 40 plus seconds, can make them very spread out and very hard to shoot.

    And because the Taliban are such poor shots, I don’t think they could be very effective at shooting soldiers out of the sky as they parachute to the ground. Especially if there is a sniper team on the ground, or some airship circling around and lighting up any enemy forces that want to take a shot. With good night vision kit, and safer parachutes, night time operations might also be more feasible as well.  I am sure airborne troops have thought about all of this stuff for our current wars, and it would be interesting to hear some of their ideas. You just don’t hear a lot about parachuting operations in this war, and it might be worth some further exploration.  Especially if the military is going to invest millions of dollars into two new canopies for the troops, as well as cycle thousands of troops through airborne training. By the way, bravo to the guys at Paraflite for making some awesome parachutes. –Matt

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MC 6

MC 6 parachute.

T 11 parachute. 

Special Forces look to smoke jumpers for new parachutes

By Warren Peace

May 4, 2010

STUTTGART, Germany — Soldiers from the 1st Battalion, 10th Special Forces Group recently got a chance to try out the Army’s new MC-6 parachute, which they say will be put to good use when dropping into tight combat zones in Afghanistan.

The MC-6 is more maneuverable than the aging MC-1, which has been used by Special Forces soldiers for years, and the Stuttgart-based soldiers are the first unit in Europe to train with the new chute.

When searching for a new parachute that could drop them into a small landing area, Army Special Forces looked to the smoke jumpers, who are tasked with descending into the heart of Rocky Mountain forest fires, said David Roy, program leader for the MC-6.

“The U.S. forest services have been using this canopy for about 16 years now,” Roy said. “They use it to get into postage-size drop zones in the Rockies as they go to put out fires.”

Plus, the small drop zones and high altitudes of the Rocky Mountains are very similar to the conditions faced by airborne soldiers in Afghanistan, said Maj. Jason Morneault, assistant product manager for Program Manager Clothing and Individual Equipment for the Army.

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Technology: California Ranchers Wield British Radar To Detect Illegal Border Crossers

   Thanks to Cannoneer #4 for sending me this, and this is an excellent addition to The Defense of Farms and Ranches post.  The other thing I like about articles like this, is it highlights exactly what works and what doesn’t work out there.  What these ranchers are dealing with, is a daily issue that has been going on for years.  An individual protecting his land will come across a multitude of ideas, and try everything under the sun to get a job done.  They will also be pushing that equipment’s lifespan to the limits, and all of this information about the products longevity and usefulness is vital to other end users and to the company that made it.

   Personally, I have not used this product, so I cannot endorse it. I also have no connection to the company, and this just came across my desk as something that was interesting.  If any FJ readers have experience with this equipment, I am sure the rest of the readership would be interested to hear about that-good or bad. –Matt

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Blighter B202

Calif. Ranchers Wield British Radar to Detect Illegal Border Crossers

December 2009

By Grace V. Jean

LONDON — Frustrated by trespassers attempting to cross into the United States illegally, ranch owners in southern California have purchased a British radar in an effort to protect their property and to help Border Patrol agents nab more intruders.

The Blighter B202 Radar, developed by Plextek Ltd., an electronics and communications design consultancy based near Cambridge, U.K., detects people walking or crawling through the rocky, hilly landscape from four kilometers away, says Nicholas Booth, manager of Blighter sales and marketing.

The man-portable, scanning radar is mounted on a tripod and runs on rechargeable lithium ion batteries. It has a 20-degree wide vertical elevation beam that permits the detection of targets in the distance as well as up close.

“You can see people walking up and down the mountain and on the plains at the same time,” says Booth.

Traditional radars would require tilting to cover the same area.

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Tuesday, May 4, 2010

Arizona: Deputy Ambushed And Wounded By Drug Smugglers Armed With AK-47’s

Industry Talk: Contractors And IDEA-NEW, A Successful Combination For Foreign Aid Work In Afghanistan

    “My team can go places and do things soldiers can’t,” he went on. They “operate low profile” and can move freely “because the communities invite them in and support them.” They work to “rebuild irrigation systems, plant fruit and forest trees, build walls around girls schools, drinking water schemes, microhydro power for villages” and more, he continued. Of his 370 in-country staff, only two are expatriates – the rest are Afghans.-Greenham

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     I thought about Tim and his gang with this story, and I wanted to highlight the good work of  a company that was doing some good things out there. Bravo to USAID for putting together a program that works and is built off of the input of those out in the field, and bravo to Development Alternatives Inc. for doing the job.

    Most importantly, this is the kind of stuff that puts the fear of allah in the Taliban, because it cuts into their poppy crops, it cuts into their market share of public support, and it makes the US and the Afghan government look like the good guys.  It also employs young men in jobs that help the community, and keeps them from working for the Taliban as soldiers. Intelligence benefits from this as well, because now people might be more apt to say something to help us out, or even protect their good deal going on with IDEA-NEW by dropping some tips that out some bad guys.

     Now you know why I like talking about this stuff, and why the Taliban have been attacking contractors lately.  They fear contractors, because we are a direct threat to their shadow governments.  Look at it like this.  If we are competing over the affections and respect of the people, then these contractors and USAID are giving the home team a run for their money. –Matt

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Worldview: Successful model for foreign aid is IDEA-NEW

Sun, May. 2, 2010

By Trudy Rubin

JALALABAD, Afghanistan – You’ve all heard horror stories of U.S. aid funds misused by big contractors on failed projects with high overhead in war zones.

The U.S. military insists the war can’t be won by guns, yet our civilian-aid programs have floundered. They’ve been undercut by shifting goals and the fact that the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) has shrunk to little more than a contracting agency.

So I was looking for U.S. civilian-aid programs in Afghanistan that actually work, and offer Afghans the help they need to improve their lives. On this trip, I found such a program in eastern Afghanistan, called IDEA-NEW, which runs agricultural projects. The program is funded by USAID and led by a Washington contractor (Development Alternatives Inc.). Sounds like the same old, but it isn’t.

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