Feral Jundi

Saturday, January 16, 2010

History: Private Security Contractors And Disaster Relief–2005 And Now

    I wanted to bring up some recent history about our group.  David Isenberg just posted a great story about contractors and disaster relief, with a mention of Feral Jundi, and I figured I would give that audience coming over a little something extra to chew on.

   Although I would like to briefly expand on David’s post with some history. Companies have done pro-bono work for disasters, and Blackwater was a prime example of that.  They saved 121 people by plucking them off of their roofs with their helicopter during the mad early days of Hurricane Katrina, as well as hauling 11 tons of life saving supplies.  That was done out of pocket, and serves as just one example of a company trying to do the right thing and providing ‘pro-bono’ services.

   Then there are the hundreds of individual contractors that have medical skills, search and rescue skills or dog handling backgrounds, who are joining teams to go on over to the island in order to help.  Or there are the contractors that are going over with church groups or other NGO’s, who are doing what they can to help out and serve.  Then there are the contractors who are on contract right now, in places like Iraq and Afghanistan, that are sending money online.  We have a heart, and we do care, despite what some might say about us.  We also have a ton of pertinent skills for these kinds of disasters.

   As for the security related responses, that is a little different.  During the Katrina disaster, and certainly during this disaster, all the news agencies contract with individuals and small companies for security.  That is the hypocrisy of the MSM. They will write scathing articles about the larger contractor companies, and then turn around and contract with smaller companies and individuals for their security when they go galloping around the world. They do the same thing in war zones, and it has always kind of rubbed me the wrong way.  Ironically, these same security folks they hire, usually do work in the big companies like Blackwater or Triple Canopy as contractors. Why, because they have to feed their families too, and work is work.  Oooooh, the horror……pfffft.

   But back to Private Security Contractors and Disaster Relief.  The response in Katrina was amazing.  Companies responded quickly and they got boots on the ground, armed and ready to go.  Some companies went in heavily armed in the beginning, and then graduated to a lesser security posture as the threat level decreased.  I remember this shock that people had, that war zone contractors were in New Orleans, and that they are walking around with guns.  Those in the media that were contractor haters, really drummed up this image that BW was running around out of control in New Orleans.  Of course that was crap, and all they were trying to do was bringing order to chaos.

   What happened in New Orleans, was a total break down of law in that town, and a total failure of the local leadership to provide order. (sounds like Haiti? huh)  Private security contractors were brought in, along with the military and numerous other law enforcement agencies, to stop the looting and to protect the aid workers and people from any threats.  And the security response to that incident was excellent.  I am positive that if we did not have that kind of response, there would have been more crime and more lives lost. Aid workers and rescue folks would be more fearful for their lives, as opposed to rescuing people, and that is why security was so vital in places where there has been a complete breakdown in society.

   Now with Haiti, that place was a failed state already.  Now with the earthquake and all the death and destruction, those people are going to be even more desperate and irrational. Disasters like this, bring out the best and worst in humans, and security professionals are essential to provide order to the chaos.

   That is why security is going to be vital in Haiti, and why all types of security are going to be necessary there.  Send in the Marines, the Army, the UN, and PSC/PMC’s, all with the idea of keeping the peace and protecting the innocent.  As we speak, there are hundreds of security contractors already contracted individually by the media or aid groups, all managing the security of those groups. Hell, there were already contractors there, providing services before this disaster, complete with offices and licenses.

   I also want to mention the contractors that will be assisting in the rebuilding effort.  The same warzone contractors that build and support there, will no doubt be answering the call for Haiti.  PAE has an office in Haiti, and from what I have heard on the forums, they are still accounting for people.  There were also the folks supporting the UN effort there, so contractors are already there.  My heart goes out to those victims, as well as the UN victims, and all of the Haitian victims of this disaster.  Everyone has lost people in this deal.

   Hopefully, larger companies will assemble teams to provide security and logistics for larger operations there. The irony with that, is a journalist being protected by some retired SF trooper, will probably write a scathing article about warzone contractors in Haiti, terrorizing the locals and causing all sorts of problems.  Bottom line, security contractors are sheepdogs, and they will do what they do best in this disaster. They will find a way to help, to protect, to give and to serve, just like everyone else who cares about helping the Haitians. –Matt

Edit: 01/16/2010 – It sounds like all the PAE folks are accounted for, and everyone is ok.  I also heard on the forums that they are looking for folks for long term work in Haiti for the rebuild.

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From the Virginian Pilot

Bill Sizemore

September 15, 2005

“Anne Duke, a Blackwater spokeswoman, said Wednesday that the company has about 200 personnel in the hurricane-ravaged area. The vast majority – 164 employees – are working under a contract with the Federal Protective Service, a division of the Department of Homeland Security, to protect government facilities. The 30-day contract can be extended indefinitely, she said.

Under a separate contract, the company supplied an airplane to the Coast Guard, Duke said, and also provided a helicopter at no charge to support Coast Guard rescue missions. As of Monday, Blackwater air crews had moved more than 11 tons of supplies and rescued 121 people, she said.”

Read the rest of story here.

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Private Security Contractors Head to Gulf

By Griff WitteWashington Post Staff WriterThursday, September 8, 2005

Companies in the Gulf Coast area hit by Hurricane Katrina are turning to an unusual source to protect people and property rendered vulnerable by the storm’s damage — private security contractors that specialize in supporting military operations in war-torn countries such as Iraq and Afghanistan.

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Friday, January 15, 2010

Disaster Response: Incident Command And Haiti

   A couple things I am noticing about this disaster, that I think indicates some issues that need to be looked at hard for future international disaster relief operations.  Initial attack for this needs to be organized and geared towards establishing a centralized command built around ICS or Incident Command System. If you do not get organized, you will see the massive size of the operation cripple itself, and the crucial elements of a rescue will not get in there in time.

   So let’s get started with the first steps.  I am operating on the assumption that diplomacy has succeeded in allowing a rescue effort to commence.  Without that blessing, nothing can happen. But if there is a go for this type of operation, then this is what needs to happen. Centralized command must be established, and those on the ground must impose their will on all of those wishing to help and who want help.  This is a war against death and destruction, and the enemy is time.  Without establishing some firm organization in the beginning, then you will see the effort become hindered, and lives being lost do to inefficiency.

   When I fought forest fires, as well as other disasters in the fire services, we highly depended upon Incident Command and a high octane system of dispatch, in order to save lives and property.  We dealt with disasters every summer, and sometimes year round, and you eventually come to some conclusions about the best way to get the job done. It could be fires or floods or whatever, you must bring order to chaos, and you must take control of the situation in order to save lives.

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Thursday, January 14, 2010

PMC 2.0: Ushahidi Haiti

  The boys and girls at Ushahidi have come through again with another super useful tool for those that are tracking the efforts on the ground in Haiti.  If you are deploying to Haiti, and want a quick run down of what some of the big ticket issues are, then check these various websites out along with the Ushahidi site.  I have no clue if you will be able to use smart phones on the ground there, but I am sure there will be an effort to get networks up and running at full speed. Communications, to include a fat pipe for the internet, will be vital for the relief efforts.

   I have not downloaded any of the mobile apps for Ushahidi, but I still recommend playing around with the app and testing it out. If you have access to wifi and have a browser on your phone, you can still visit Ushahidi Haiti that way.  Knowledge is power, and this is just one more tool for trying to get some clarity out of that sea of information pouring out of the disaster. –Matt

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Our Efforts in Response to Haiti’s Earthquake

We’ve launched Haiti.Ushahidi.com

January 13, 2010

The past 20 hours have been sad, exhausting and inspiring. Sad for obvious reasons. Exhausting because many of us have been working straight through with no sleep. But inspiring because of the incredible community of Crisis Mappers.

Here’s what been happening in the community:

Ushahidi launched a Haiti deployment

Mikel Maron at OpenStreetMap launched this Wiki

Andrew Turner at GeoCommons is updating CrisisCommons

Our friends at Sahana have set up a Development Team

Sahana has also set up a Wiki here

Our InSTEDD friends set up a GeoChat instance

Our friends at MapAction have deployed a team

Einar Bjorgo at UNOSAT is keeping us posted on imagery

InSTEDD is also working on getting +46 numbers for GeoChat, the Emergency Information Service (EIS) and Ushahidi. InSTEDD is also in Santo Domingo deploying EIS. Sahana is exploring the possibility of integrating GeoChat based on some work they did at Camp Roberts a few months ago. InSTEDD is also looking to start testing a Sahana/Mesh4X sync. There are several dozen other ongoing efforts but hard to keep track.

I first heard about the major earthquake around 7:30pm (Boston time) last night and immediately called David Kobia to get an Ushahidi deployment out. I have five close friends from The Fletcher School who have been in Haiti over the past two weeks and it wasn’t until midnight that I finally got word that they were alive.

What happened between 7:30pmm and midnight was inspiring. We went live with a basic deployment within half an hour. I called Chris Blow and got in touch with Brian Herbert. They both worked with David to continue the customization.

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Wednesday, January 13, 2010

Disaster Response: Quake Slams Haiti, Thousands Feared Dead

   I have posted the main story about what happened, and below this story is a list of all the ways you can help.  From texting donations to just mailing money to organizations.  This will be a massive effort, and we will see what the true assessment is as soon as the Incident Command Teams send out a report.

   One thing that I am not hearing about, which will be a huge concern as time ticks away, is security.  I have yet to see any advertisements for disaster relief related security operations, but we will keep our eye out.  Haiti is an extremely poor nation (poorest in the western hemisphere), and security issues were a big problem before this earth quake.  My guess is that massive looting and lawlessness will occur after the initial shock, along with attacks against aid workers and innocents in the weeks and months ahead. Providing security for these recovery operations will be very important if we really want to help Haiti.

   The current privatised security operations, in my opinion, will be mostly rescuing clients–hotel guests, businessmen, travelers, or securing banks and other institutions vital to Haiti and foreign investors. Also, expect some of the aid groups to have some security folks. It looks like the various governments throughout the world are looking at this in the same way, with sending teams to rescue citizens, along with trying to help the Haitians with rescue and disaster relief.

   I would also like to remind the readership that the private military company response to hurricanes like Katrina was excellent, and because Haiti is relatively close to the U.S., PMC’s could be contracted to do all sorts of things to help in that response.  Blackwater was able to provide a helicopter, and hundreds of security contractors, all equipped and ready to work in that disaster zone, and they did an excellent job.  BW saved lives and was able to keep the peace at the various disaster relief centers with guards. Other companies were able to respond quickly to the Katrina disaster, and were easily able to offer those services until no longer needed. I would also suggest security for the key communications infrastructure which will insure communications for people and aid will not be hindered.  Security must be a priority, if in fact folks want the rest of the disaster relief operation to be successful. –Matt

Edit: I just found out that the main prison has collapsed, and prisoners have escaped. Also, the IPOA has just created a page for companies that are offering their services for the Haiti relief operations. Check it out here.

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Quake Slams Haiti; Thousands Feared Dead

A Magnitude 7.0 Earthquake and a Series of Aftershocks Hit Just 10 Miles From Capital

By NED POTTER, DEAN SCHABNER, STEPHEN SPLANE, AMMU KANNAMPILLY and BRIAN BRAIKER

Jan. 13, 2010 —

A major earthquake struck just off the coast of Haiti late Tuesday afternoon, reportedly causing extensive damage in the capital of Port-au-Prince, and one aid worker said, “There must be thousands of people dead.”

The quake had a magnitude of 7.0 according to the U.S. Geological Survey, and was centered just 10 miles from Port-au-Prince.

The center was also relatively shallow, less than 10 miles below ground, raising the risk of damage.

Karel Zelenka, a Catholic Relief Services representative in Port-au-Prince, told U.S. colleagues before phone service failed that “there must be thousands of people dead,” a spokeswoman for the aid group told The Associated Press.

“He reported that it was just total disaster and chaos, that there were clouds of dust surrounding Port-au-Prince,” Sara Fajardo said from the group’s offices in Maryland.

(more…)

Monday, January 4, 2010

Disaster Response: The Lesson–Passengers Are Not Helpless

Filed under: Disaster Response,DIY — Tags: , , , , — Matt @ 1:05 AM

   I want to kiss this writer. Amanda, thanks for writing this gem of a story and I certainly hope other journalists follow your lead.  We need more of these types of articles that promote empowerment and the ‘hero in waiting’ concept, because as we have seen so clearly with the recent attacks, the government, military and police cannot be everywhere and at all times to protect us.

   The government is also doing a huge disservice by promoting this fallacy that they can protect you and me at all times, and criminals and terrorists are taking advantage of this weakness in the nations of the world.  Instead, leaders should be pointing people towards the idea of empowering the citizenry, along with doing all they can to strengthen state sponsored security.

   We should also be helping the government to connect the dots.  Little things like the BHMA that I brought up, are tools that help connect the dots.  The Texas Border Watch program is another way to involve people in watching the border, and connecting the dots. Most of all, an alert and informed citizenry can help out the government tremendously, just as long as the government is doing their job in processing that information.  It takes an innovative approach to think of ways to involve the citizenry, and if the government was a student of Jundism, they would know that people will support what they help to create. Until then, I will continue to promote self-reliance and the hero in waiting concept.

   The other thing that ticks me off on this, is the cycle we go through after events. That government and it’s military and police forces, are way to slow to react to most of these ultra-quick attacks.  And when these groups fail at protecting us, the citizenry screams bloody murder, and then the blame game begins.  Politics and finger-pointing gets fueled by the media, and then the whole thing turns into a circus.  The outcomes usually relate to an increase in government and military size, an increase in safety measures that don’t make sense or don’t really work that well, an increase in the size and complexity of decision making loops, and an increase in taxes to pay for all of that.

    So we get more inconvenience and we pay more money to the government, and yet terrorists and criminals are still able to defeat the security measures that we paid for and were sold on by the politicians.  I say continue to apply Kaizen to our security measures and defenses, but begin to focus more on empowering the citizenry to get involved.  Hell, we could even provide tax breaks to citizens that seek training or reward those that have done good deeds.  We must foster the hero in waiting concept, because increasingly, that is the guy or gal that will stop the terrorist, criminal, active shooter, lone wolf, extremist, spy, and super empowered individual in the mad minutes of an attack or a crime. Millions of heroes in waiting throughout the world, are the ones that will increase our odds at defeating those who wish to do harm. We can’t stop all of it, because that is the nature of man, but we can certainly do more to help prevent and stop these acts. –Matt

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The Lesson: Passengers Are Not Helpless

Wednesday, Dec. 30, 2009

By Amanda Ripley

Since 2001, airline passengers — regular people without weapons or training — have helped thwart terrorist attacks aboard at least five different commercial airplanes. It happened again on Christmas Day. And as we do each and every time, we miss the point.

Consider the record: First, passengers on United Flight 93 prevented a further attack on Washington on 9/11. Then, three months later, American Airlines passengers wrestled a belligerent, biting Richard Reid to the ground, using their headset cords to restrain him. In 2007, almost a dozen passengers jumped on a gun-wielding hijacker aboard a plane in the Canary Islands. And this past November, passengers rose up against armed hijackers over Somalia. Together, then, a few dozen folks have helped save some 595 lives. {See the top 10 inept terrorist Plots.}

And yet our collective response to this legacy of ass-kicking is puzzling. Each time, we build a slapdash pedestal for the heroes. Then we go back to blaming the government for failing to keep us safe, and the government goes back to treating us like children. This now familiar ritual distracts us from the real lesson, which is that we are not helpless. And since regular people will always be first on the scene of terrorist attacks, we should perhaps prioritize the public’s antiterrorism capability — above and beyond the fancy technology that will never be foolproof.

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