Feral Jundi

Thursday, March 25, 2010

Maritime Security: Private Security Repels An Assault, One Pirate Killed

   Excellent.  This is yet again the kind of stuff that will give today’s pirates a pause next time they want to attack a boat. What I would like to know is what weapons and tactics these guys were using?  Because other security details on boats could be learning from these incidents, and improving their own operations based on this information.  So if anyone reading this that is intimately involved with EU NAVFOR or the company providing the security detail on this boat, please speak up. (or contact me through the FJ contact page)

   Now the only down side in my view, is that why was there only one guy killed and why was he killed with just ‘small caliber’ ammunition?  Does that mean that the security detailed showered these boats with 9mm bullets, fired from one or two pistols, and that this whole thing was pure luck that they were able to actually kill one of these guys or stop the attack?  Or did they have sufficient fire power to deal with these thugs?  My guess is that they did not have sufficient fire power, because if they did, there should have been more dead pirates.

     I also think the pirates probably would have ran off after the first assault, if they did come up against sufficient fire power.  But I am not going to monday morning quarterback this too much, because this security detail still kicked ass.  Bravo to them, and bravo to the EU NAVFOR task force for quickly responding to the distress call.  Quick Reaction Forces will be essential for these private security details who are doing the best they can with what they got out there.  Sending a helicopter gunship is a good call, or sending whatever they can that is fast and lethal is absolutely vital if they want to keep up a good record of combating pirates and protecting ships. –Matt

Edit: 03/25/2010 – And the very next day, all six pirates were released because no one wanted to make statements.  This catch and release crap has got to stop.  From the bickering about armed security on ships, to this pathetic releasing of pirates back into the wild, is all just mind numbingly stupid. Read the rest here.

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Pirate Dies in Attempted Hijacking – EU NAVFOR Detains Pirate Action Group

March 24, 2010

by EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office

Early on the morning of Tuesday 23 March, an EU NAVFOR warship received a distress call from a merchant ship off the Somalia coast and proceeded at high speed to assist.

As previously reported, the Panamanian-flagged cargo ship, MV ALMEZAAN, en route to Mogadishu, was under attack from pirates. An armed private vessel protection detachment on board the ship returned fire, successfully repelling the first attack, but the pirates continued to pursue. A second attack was repelled and the pirates fled the area.

The EU NAVFOR frigate ESPS NAVARRA, from the Spanish Navy, was dispatched by the Force Commander, Rear Admiral Giovanni Gumiero of the Italian Navy, and raced to the scene of the incident. She launched her helicopter, quickly locating the ALMEZAAN and the pirates’ boats, known as skiffs. When the suspects failed to heed the helicopter’s instructions to stop, warning shots were fired by the aircraft, after which a team from NAVARRA boarded a skiff.

(more…)

Wednesday, March 24, 2010

Africa: East Africa Oil, AFRICOM Is In Position, And 10,000 Ugandans With Iraq Experience Are Ready

   This is a quick one I wanted to put out.  I was talking with friends the other day about the Ugandans in Iraq, and how significant their work is to the economy of Uganda.  The money brought in from security work, surpasses what is made off their chief export called coffee, and that is pretty significant.  So the question is, what happens when the work dries up in Iraq?  All of these Ugandan guards are going to be looking for work, and most of the security work in Afghanistan is going to the local nationals.

   So this is what I am starting to piece together, and I am going to take a guess as to where all these guards are going to go next.  I think the plan all along was to professionalize Ugandans for a whole slew of tasks that AFRICOM and the west has in mind for East Africa.  From dealing with Jihadists in Somalia with the AU force, to providing recruits for the Ugandan Army so they can deal with the LRA and others, to protecting this new ‘hot oil zone’ in East Africa.  Ugandans are gonna be in high demand, and we have effectively trained them up with the work in Iraq. Intentional or not, I thought it was interesting to make the connection for the big picture.

   This is not to say that this was the official strategy of the US and AFRICOM all along.  But you have to look at these three stories below, and not think ‘how convenient’?  lol The coming resource war is all about securing our place at the oil trough and making sure there are competent forces to protect that stuff. Thanks to Iraq, we now have a ton of ready made guards or ‘soldiers’ to make that happen.  Let me know what you guys think. –Matt

Edit: 06/11/2010- This is an excellent run down of the current dynamics of oil in this East Africa region.  Good job to Jody.

Uganda’s recent oil discovery has the chance to reshape relations with its neighbors and the West as energy multinationals eye potential opportunities

By Jody Ray Bennett for ISN Security Watch

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East Africa is next hot oil zone

March. 10, 2010

NAIROBI, Kenya, March 10 (UPI) — East Africa is emerging as the next oil boom following a big strike in Uganda’s Lake Albert Basin. Other oil and natural gas reserves have been found in Tanzania and Mozambique and exploration is under way in Ethiopia and even war-torn Somalia.

The region, until recently largely ignored by the energy industry, is “the last real high-potential area in the world that hasn’t been fully explored,” says Richard Schmitt, chief executive officer of Dubai’s Black Marlin Energy, which is prospecting in East Africa.

The discovery at Lake Albert, in the center of Africa between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, is estimated to contain the equivalent of several billion barrels of oil. It is likely to be the biggest onshore field found south of the Sahara Desert in two decades.

(more…)

Tuesday, March 23, 2010

Maritime Security: The Evolution Of The Somali Piracy Business Model

     “The Piracy Business Model” describes a system that guarantees every participating pirate a defined share of the ransom money. It is sophisticated enough that it includes “A” shares and “B” shares similar to preferred and common shares in legitimate publicly traded companies around the globe. Just like with preferred stock, there is a premium for entering the game. Piracy “A” shares are earned by bringing weapons and being the first pirate to board a ship during attack. The lower-level militiamen that fill the roster each earn a “B” share. Once a ship is hijacked and brought to port, it’s time to balance the books by paying suppliers, investors, local elders for anchoring rights, and “B” shareholders. The remaining funds are split among the “A” shares and distributed accordingly to the “A” shareholders. 

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   I have to tell you that I find this evolution of piracy or ‘privateering’ in Somalia to be fascinating. What is interesting to watch is that the Somalis are applying modern day business practices and finance to the concept.  If you would like to study a similar model, just check out early America with our privateers during the Revolutionary War and War of 1812.

   So let’s go over a couple of the points in these two articles I posted, that caught my eye.  The first is Fourth Generation Somali Piracy.  The idea being, is that pirates would hijack ships, use key valuable personnel as human shields, and then convert that boat into a operations platform or ‘mother ship’.  Makes sense, and I could see them doing that.

   The idea being is that sailing that hijacked ship all the way back to their failed state’s harbor is time consuming and inefficient.  You could stay out at sea, live more comfortably on a newer hijacked vessel, and continue to expand your piracy operations in places where navies are not operating at. I will keep my eyes open for any proof of this happening.

   These pirates are smart, and they will find a way to get to waters in which the EU, NATO and the US is unable to reach.  They will also go after weak and unsuspecting vessels, which means going to places where piracy really isn’t a big thing of that region.

     Armed security details on boats will really be the only counter to this, because today’s navies are just not able to cover the kind of territory we are talking about.  Plus the cost for today’s naval activities is astronomical.  Billions of dollars are being spent every year to go after pirates in small boats armed with AK’s. The pirates are the small and many–western navies are the few and large. ( a reference to the ‘new rules of war‘)

     The other article is just a touch up on the politics of piracy.  Now that these guys are making the fat cash, they are able to sling dollars to politicians so that they can protect their business.  Pretty standard for organized crime or any venture that wants to expand their horizons and add stability to their operation.  And with the stock market approach, politicians and jihadists can all invest in these pirate ventures.  The quote up top indicates that their little stock market concept is evolving and dare I say, the pirates are applying Kaizen to their set up? lol

   Now to finish up on my solution to this thing.  We are now in a prime opportunity to once again apply the concepts of yesteryear to today’s piracy.  We should be encouraging the shipping industry to outfit their boats with competent security teams, complete with sufficient firepower to deal with all potential threats.  We should also have a legal system in place that can effectively deal with and integrate with this private security apparatus. And with the advent of pirates being captured, having an effective international courts system that these thugs worry about and fear, would be highly advantageous. And of course, the world’s navies should continue to hunt and destroy/capture these folks, and work with the security teams of boats, in order to effectively deal with this scourge.

    I would mention using the Letter of Marque as another tool to combat piracy, but I doubt today’s modern navies would appreciate that kind of thing.  Maybe when countries are financially drained from their anti-piracy ventures, will they consider such tools. Until then, anti-piracy will give these large lumbering navies something to do.  They have to justify their budgets and existence somehow, right? lol But my point with the LoM, is that creating a free market kill/capture mechanism to go after these guys, is one of the only ways to really keep up with this ever evolving piracy business model, and especially in the commons of the open sea. –Matt

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Somali Piracy Tactics Evolve; Threats Could Expand Globally

April 2010

By Michael G. Frodl

Underwriters and shippers are as concerned about what the United States and other powers won’t do against Somali pirates, as they are about what the pirates will do against ships they insure, own and operate.

While the Gulf of Aden is a relatively safe passage for the deployment of warships through a narrow corridor in a vast gulf, some Somali pirates have retaken the initiative in the waters of the Indian Ocean off East Africa.

Continuing to treat Somali pirates as a homogenous, if not a monolithic threat, is not working.

The current approach is showing diminishing returns on investments in anti-piracy. The deployment of modern warships costs easily more than a billion dollars a year, if not more, to sustain. Risks to shipping and the costs of underwriting continue to rise in the ocean where 60 percent of global commerce transits.

Meanwhile, the return on investment in piracy, which basically involves arming and supplying a handful of men and sending them out on a mother ship and two skiffs, only continues to rise.

(more…)

Friday, March 5, 2010

Maritime Security: Somali Pirates And Armed Security Personnel In 4 Shootouts, Pirate Season Begins

     So according to this article, and the history of modern piracy in the GoA, this is the pirate season.  A perfect combination of weather and sea conditions are allowing pirates to do their deed.  And guess what?  Naval forces, as well as vessels that have armed security, are ready for them and giving the pirates a run for their money.

     From the looks of it, folks have been busy out there.  The one story to clue in on, is the results of putting armed security on Spanish tuna boats.  This was endorsed by Spain’s government, and it looks to me like this is working out for them. The pirates attacked their boats, and armed security repelled the attacks and called for backup.  Perfect.

     As for the Juicebox Commandos who continue to promote this idea that putting armed security on boats will cause an ‘arms race’ or is just ‘too risky’, is just dumb. It also shows a lack of compassion for the crews of these boats. The right to self defense is a basic human right that no one should be denied, and especially on the high seas.

     What is causing the arms race in my opinion, is the ship owners and insurance companies that keep paying these multi-million dollar ransoms to pirates, and in turn, the pirates are able to buy better and more lethal weapons and equipment for piracy ventures.  Until piracy becomes a high risk and low odds venture for them, they will continue to attack.

     Now that more and more boats are getting armed security and the navies of the world are finally getting aggressive, these pirates are starting to learn the hard way that their business venture is becoming increasingly more dangerous.  I think that is great news, and bravo to all the security forces out there that are dishing it back to these booger eaters. Bravo to the ship owners who care enough to put armed security on the boats. That is called ‘taking care of your people’, and that is the way it should be out there. –Matt

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Somali pirates, security personnel in 4 shootouts

By KATHARINE HOURELD

3/5/2010

NAIROBI, Kenya — Swarms of Somali pirates are moving into the waters off East Africa, triggering four shootouts Friday including a skirmish with French military personnel that sunk a pirate skiff, officials said.

The end of the monsoon season and the resulting calmer waters signal the beginning of the most dangerous period for ships traveling the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean. Nearly half the 47 ships hijacked off Somalia last year were taken in March and April.

Cmdr. John Harbour of the European Union Naval Force said a spike in attacks was very likely in coming weeks. But this season, ship owners and sailors are more prepared to try to evade pirates, fight back, or have armed security onboard, raising the likelihood of violence.

“We know the monsoon is over. We know they’re coming,” Harbour said. “We’re taking the fight to the pirates.”

In the most serious skirmish Friday, six pirates attacked a vessel before breaking off and chasing the French fishing boat Torre Giulia, Harbour said. Two other French fishing vessels nearby — the Jalenduic and the Trevignon — aided the Torre Giula.

A French military detachment onboard the Trevignon fired warning shots at the pirates, but failed to stop the attack. The Trevignon approached the skiff and collided with it, said Harbour, sinking the skiff and throwing the pirates into the water. Four were rescued and a military aircraft was searching for the other two, he said.

(more…)

Wednesday, February 10, 2010

Maritime Security: Lessons From Sri Lanka For Combating Terrorists At Sea

   This was a cool little report, and I had no idea that LTTE was conducting swarming attacks like this. This also gives me pause in regards to our current maritimes security challenges.  What if Somali pirates started using swarming methods in order to take down boats?  Could a security team on a ship, hold off 25 to 30 speed boats, all buzzing around a ship like angry bees? Do security teams have the kind of firepower necessary to sustain a defense against something like this? Who knows, but it is something to think about.

   The other concern is if Al Qaeda and all of their little proxies started using the techniques of LTTE in order kick off some kind of sea based terror campaign?  Well low and behold, I just found a little report that barely got any mention of just such a thing. All I know is having a good defensive plan on a boat, with sufficient firepower (and a QRF if possible), will be key.  Especially for the ships that are massive floating bombs, like the natural gas tankers.  I could see a swarm attack against one of those just in order to capture it (much like terrorists hijacked a ship for their attack in Mumbai), then rig the thing for detonation and run it into a city port or industrial port somewhere.

   As for the professional navies out there and their defense?  I think they are pretty much covered for the defense, with plenty of armaments and surveillance stuff. But they are not immune either, and instances like the USS Cole attack in Yemen, are a prime example of such things. Check it out. –Matt

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Current maritime challenges, a Sri Lankan perspective

January 9, 2010

The summerised version of the speech delivered by Navy commander Vice Admiral TSG Samarasinghe at the biannual Langkawi International Maritime Conference and Maritime Aerospace Exhibition (LIMA) at Langkawi Island, Malaysia in December 2009 on the theme “The changing nature of maritime security: challenges and the application of technology”.

Most of you seafarers, would have passed this Dondra-light many a time. As an island nation with this strategic location, the Sri Lanka Navy has a huge task and responsibility in protecting the territorial the contiguous and the Exclusive Economic Zone with the added responsibility of a large search and rescue region and in the near future a even large area after ratification of the continental margins.

(more…)

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