Feral Jundi

Wednesday, November 25, 2009

Congo: U.N. Peace Mission Fueling Violence in Congo, Report Says

Filed under: Africa,Congo — Tags: , , , , — Matt @ 7:00 AM

   Shameful.  The worlds largest peace keeping mission, and it is a total failure.  I actually think those in the U.N. who were responsible for managing such a cluster, should face a war crimes tribunal for allowing such a thing.

   Now if the U.N. were to pull their collective head out of their ass, and realize that if there is no peace to keep, then you do not send in peace keepers.  What needs to happen, is the conflict(s) must end, and the only way that happens is the two sides fight it out and to the victor go the spoils.  Or, the U.N. picks a side, and completely supports that side of the war by sending in war fighters with the mission of defeating the other side. All out warfare, and no half measures.

   You either contract it out to an Executive Outcomes type company, or assemble a coalition of actual war fighters from donor countries, or don’t do anything at all.  But all of that would take a mandate from the U.N. Security Council, and it would also take resolve and the will to fight a war like that.  Companies like EO are proof positive that a professional PMC could definitely do what has to be done, and I would say, for a reasonable price.  Much more reasonable that what the U.N. is paying for now, which is only doing more harm to the Congo. Shameful. –Matt

Edit: Here are some excerpts from the report, to include the summary, here at a blog called Congo Siasa.

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UN peace mission fueling violence in Congo, report says

Security force costing $1bn a year has not defeated Rwandan Hutu rebels or halted plunder of lucrative minerals, experts find

Wednesday 25 November 2009

The world’s biggest UN peacekeeping mission has been branded a failure by experts who say it is fueling a surge of murders and rapes in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

The UN security force of 25,000, estimated to cost more than $1bn a year, has proved unable to defeat Rwandan Hutu rebels or to halt the plunder of lucrative minerals in the east of the country, according to a scathing report.

Among the most damning findings of the UN-mandated Group of Experts is the free rein given to a military commander and war crimes suspect known as “The Terminator”, which the UN mission has previously denied.

The mission in North and South Kivu agreed to back Congo’s army in an offensive this year against the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), some of whose leaders helped to orchestrate Rwanda’s 1994 genocide.

The experts found: “Military operations have … not succeeded in neutralising the FDLR, have exacerbated the humanitarian crisis in the Kivus and have resulted in an expansion of CNDP [the Congolese Tutsi militia National Congress for the Defence of the People] military influence in the region.”

(more…)

Wednesday, March 4, 2009

Somalia: Just a Glimmer of Hope, Economist

Filed under: Africa,Somalia — Tags: , , , , , — Matt @ 11:45 PM

Some suggest extending the mandate of the AU’s present embattled force of Ugandans and Burundians for another year. The AU troops could perhaps be bolstered by private security firms to let UN offices and foreign embassies be re-established in Somalia, helping Mr Ahmed get a grip on Mogadishu. At the least, the airport should be secured. The UN’s special envoy, Ahmedou Ould-Abdallah, a former foreign minister of Mauritania, says he is determined to move his office from Nairobi. “Why [is there a green zone] in Baghdad and Kabul but not in Mogadishu?”, he asks plaintively. 

    This was taken out of the very last section of this article, as a possible solution to help this newest Somali president.  The idea is very interesting, and it is nice to see the Economist even include PSC’s in the discussion about possible solutions.  As far as this being a good idea, I don’t know.  The big problem I see with this, is the strategic implications.  PSC’s must be viewed as plausible solutions, and not money hungry mercenaries.  So however they are used, it must totally be geared towards Ahmed’s country wide strategy, and countering the Shabab.  

     The Shabab will totally use the presence of foreigners, much like they did with Ethiopia troops, as a tool to justify Shabab ‘Taliban-like’ rule in Somalia.  So however PSC’s are used, they must be viewed as the protector of the people and a temporary tool of the government–but they must also deliver on the goods and quickly.  There must also be a proper PR campaign implemented, and it should be included in the contract, before any insertion of PSC’s or PMC’s. And once on the ground, it will be a total battle for the hearts and minds of the people, along with being effective in protecting the people and the legitimately elected government.  It can happen, and Executive Outcomes was able to do just that in Angola and Sierra Leone, and Somalia could benefit from a similar effort. Things to think about. –Matt

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Somalia’s civil war 

Just a glimmer of hope

Feb 26th 2009 | NAIROBI

From The Economist print edition

After 18 years of strife, there is a small chance that a new Somali president and a new American one could make a fresh start.

THE most smashed-up country in the world has reached a crossroads. The recent election of a moderate Islamist, Sharif Ahmed (pictured above), as Somalia’s new president may offer the best chance of peace in the country for more than a decade. As head of the Islamic Courts Union that held sway over a chunk of Somalia in 2006, he was later driven into exile by invading Ethiopian troops backed by America. So it was quite a turnaround when, on his first day in office a few weeks ago, this courteous former geography teacher went to Ethiopia and got a standing ovation from heads of state in its capital, Addis Ababa, at an African Union (AU) jamboree.

(more…)

Industry Talk: International Affairs Forum Interviews Doug Brooks of IPOA

Mr Brooks: The UN contacted [Executive Outcomes] and said, “Could you end the genocide in Rwanda?” This was probably about two weeks into the genocide when nobody else in the world was willing to go in there, to deploy their military. And so EO is sort of between assignments… They said, “Yea, we could do that.” …They got the tickets and were about to head to New York and got another phone call saying the deal’s off.

Shortly afterwards Kofi Annan would famously say, “Maybe the world’s not ready to privatize human security.

     So could the Rwandan genocide have been stopped by Executive Outcomes?  I think so, given EO’s track record in the region, but we will never know.  It is shameful that the UN and the leading nations of the world did not do all it could to prevent this tragic loss of life, and EO could have been a solution to stop it. Shameful….

     Anyways, this was an excellent interview, and some of the points that really jumped out at me was the discussion about the rules for the use of force and the IPOA’s work on developing a set of rules for that. That and the fateful decision of the UN not to use Executive Outcomes to stop the genocide in Rwanda(which is not new, but it still needs to be mentioned over and over again).

(more…)

Wednesday, December 3, 2008

Industry Talk: Eeben Barlow’s Military and Security Blog

   I would like to do a little promotion of a blog, of a very significant company and individual that certainly has had an impact on the industry.  Mr. Barlow and his company called Executive Outcomes was very busy in Africa back in the day.  EO’s accomplishments are legendary, and I highly recommend reading the wiki I posted to get an idea of what I am talking about.  

   Also, if you check out his blog, Mr. Barlow is discussing the current piracy issues.  Good stuff. –Head Jundi

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EO

 

Eeben Barlow’s Military and Security Blog 

From Eeben Barlow:

     I founded the Private Military Company (PMC) Executive Outcomes (EO) in 1989. The company operated primarily in Africa helping African governments that had been abandoned by the West. EO also operated in South America and the Far East. I have lectured, and still lecture, to military colleges and universities on security and defence issues in several countries. I believe that only Africans can truly solve Africa’s problems. I currently consult to a USA-based company.

Blog Site Here

Wikipedia for Executive Outcomes

 

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