Feral Jundi

Tuesday, January 5, 2010

History: Using Lotteries To Fund Wars In Early America

   Now you don’t hear this little tidbit of history very much, now do we?  So not only did the Virginia Company have a lottery to fund the venture to the ‘new world’, that money was also used to contract the services of privateers to transport those colonists, or pay the salaries of contract soldiers to protect those colonists.  The lottery concept seemed to be an attractive method of financing this stuff back then, as we can see by the lotto ticket for the Revolutionary War below.

   So let’s take this a step further.  Could a modern day lottery be used by countries to fund their wars?  How about an Afghan War Lotto.  We could call it Super Pashtun Daily Doubles. lol And if you look at the lotteries going on in the various U.S. States and countries, you can see that the potential for raising some serious cash is there. Tack on the advent of the internet, and wow.

   Better yet, in countries that are just starting out or are just scrambling to gain stability and peace, imagine a world wide lottery system for them, with the expressed interest of raising an army or funding equipment and infrastructure for their country?

   The lottery, like privateering, should be looked at again with a modern day lens for warfare.  Especially if the world wide economies continue to have problems, or the dollar decreases in value, or whatever financial calamity that could severely limit war funding. Just because the economy sucks, doesn’t mean Al Qaeda or Somali Pirates take vacations.

   Which takes me to my next point.  The enemies we are fighting these days, are already using extremely innovative means to finance their wars and maintain their good deals.  From piracy, to drugs, to kidnapping, or whatever criminal venture.  The Somalis have figured out an excellent business model through modern day piracy, and even put together a stock exchange for it.  Drug cartels make millions of dollars in their industry, and so much so that they finance entire armies to protect their business. Groups like Al Qaeda and the Taliban use all these methods to get money, and they also throw in extortion or protection rackets, along with seeking donations from buddies all over the world.

   Meanwhile, large nation states, like the U.S., are not making any money off of their wars against these folks , and the use of such large conventional forces with all of their modern fancy equipment and tanks and boats etc. etc., costs a ton of money. What happens when there isn’t any more money to continue the fight against this financially resilient enemy?  In simpler terms, the enemies we are fighting really don’t have a money problem, but large countries with ultra expensive war machines certainly can have money problems, and do.  I guess that is why I keep bringing up these cheaper means of warfare, or in other words, innovative ways to introduce private industry to the war in order to make it more cost effective.  With that said, I will continue to look for the good stuff out there. –Matt

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1776 Lottery ticket issued by the Continental Congress to finance the Revolutionary War. 

Early America Lotteries, 1612-1900 (Wikipedia)

An English lottery, authorized by King James I in 1612, granted the Virginia Company of London the right to raise money to help establish settlers in the first permanent English colony at Jamestown, Virginia.

Lotteries in colonial America played a significant part in the financing of both private and public ventures. It has been recorded that more than 200 lotteries were sanctioned between 1744 and 1776, and played a major role in financing roads, libraries, churches, colleges, canals, bridges, etc. In the 1740s, the foundation of Princeton and Columbia Universities was financed by lotteries, as was the University of Pennsylvania by the Academy Lottery in 1755.

During the French and Indian Wars, several colonies used lotteries to help finance fortifications and their local militia. In May 1758, the State of Massachusetts raised money with a lottery for the “Expedition against Canada.”

Benjamin Franklin organized a lottery to raise money to purchase cannon for the defense of Philadelphia. Several of these lotteries offered prizes in the form of “Pieces of Eight.” George Washington’s Mountain Road Lottery in 1768 was unsuccessful. However, these rare lottery tickets bearing George Washington’s signature have become collectors’ items which sold for about $15,000 in 2007. Later, in 1769, Washington was a manager for Col. Bernard Moore’s “Slave Lottery”, which advertised land and slaves as prizes in the Virginia Gazette.

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Tuesday, December 15, 2009

Mexico: Drug Cartels Siphon Liquid Gold

Filed under: Crime,Mexico — Tags: , , , , , — Matt @ 8:32 AM

“Every possible encouragement should be given to privateering in time of war.” -Thomas Jefferson 

*****

   Now this is ridiculous. Yet again, my solution to this is simple.  The Mexican government should issue Letters of Marque and Reprisal to companies, both foreign and domestic, and give them the legal authority to destroy the cartels and get a percentage of what these animals own.  You create a free market based killing mechanism, and allow it to do it’s thing, and I guarantee you will see these vile organizations dry up.

   They are a threat to Mexico and to the free world, and I just don’t see the current drug war strategy working out too well. Actually, it is a dismal failure, and we are witnessing how bad it really is. I say diversify, and allow private industry to help, much like how private industry helped out my country during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812.

   Thomas Jefferson, one of the founding fathers of my country, was a smart man.  His quote about privateering rings true today, as it did several hundred years ago.  I owe the survival of my country, in part, to the concept of privateering. So there must be something there, and especially if it was written into my country’s constitution. Too bad that weapon of warfare just sits over the mantel and collects dust like some old rifle from a war long ago.-Matt

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Mexico’s drug cartels siphon liquid gold

Bold theft of $1 billion in oil, resold in U.S., has dealt a major blow to the treasury

By Steve Fainaru and William BoothSunday, December 13, 2009

MALTRATA, MEXICO — Drug traffickers employing high-tech drills, miles of rubber hose and a fleet of stolen tanker trucks have siphoned more than $1 billion worth of oil from Mexico’s pipelines over the past two years, in a vast and audacious conspiracy that is bleeding the national treasury, according to U.S. and Mexican law enforcement officials and the state-run oil company.

Using sophisticated smuggling networks, the traffickers have transported a portion of the pilfered petroleum across the border to sell to U.S. companies, some of which knew that it was stolen, according to court documents and interviews with American officials involved in an expanding investigation of oil services firms in Texas.

The widespread theft of Mexico’s most vital national resource by criminal organizations represents a costly new front in President Felipe Calderón’s war against the drug cartels, and it shows how the traffickers are rapidly evolving from traditional narcotics smuggling to activities as diverse as oil theft, transport and sales.

Oil theft has been a persistent problem for the state-run Petroleos Mexicanos, or Pemex, but the robbery increased sharply after Calderón launched his war against the cartels shortly after taking office in December 2006. The drug war has claimed more than 16,000 lives and has led the cartels, which rely on drug trafficking for most of their revenue, to branch out into other illegal activities.

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Tuesday, April 14, 2009

History: U.S. Code, Title 18, Part 1, Chapter 81-Piracy and Privateering

Filed under: History,Legal News,Maritime Security — Tags: , , , — Matt @ 10:02 PM

   So there you have it, a legal framework for how to deal with piracy or fire up the privateer machine to go after these Somali pirates.  It’s a little old, but blow off the dust and do a little tweaking, and these old laws could definitely be applied to this modern day scourge of piracy

   All kidding aside, if you really get into the language of these laws, you can totally get a feel for what that era was like back then.  It was part business, part warfare, and this was our attempt at regulating this massive industry back then.  Crude-yes, but at least they were rules to keep everyone in line.  Something we can certainly learn from. –Matt

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U.S. Code 

TITLE 18, PART I, CHAPTER 81

CHAPTER 81—PIRACY AND PRIVATEERING

1651. Piracy under law of nations

Whoever, on the high seas, commits the crime of piracy as defined by the law of nations, and is afterwards brought into or found in the United States, shall be imprisoned for life.

1652. Citizens as pirates

Whoever, being a citizen of the United States, commits any murder or robbery, or any act of hostility against the United States, or against any citizen thereof, on the high seas, under color of any commission from any foreign prince, or state, or on pretense of authority from any person, is a pirate, and shall be imprisoned for life.

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