Feral Jundi

Wednesday, December 31, 2008

Publications: Efficacy of Private Military Contractors in Peace Operations, by Nicholas Pascucci

Filed under: PMC's,Publications — Tags: , , , — Matt @ 1:30 PM

    This is a nice little publication that gives a quick run down of positive (and some negative) uses of PMC’s over the years.  One of the conclusions made, that I really like, is the concept of applying quality control and clear objectives for these companies.  The author makes the point that if used correctly, PMC’s are certainly capable of producing excellent results (Executive Outcomes in Sierra Leone for example). If there is no clear oversight or clear objective for these companies, then that is when problems arise (like in Iraq or Afghanistan).

   To me, this conversation needs to continue to happen in this industry, of where we are and where we have come from, so we know best how to carry on into the future.  All of the companies and the clients that use us must become the ultimate learning organizations and continue to find a better way.  There is too much at stake in this war to not care about doing it right.  It is also the goal of Feral Jundi to present to the reading public that we in this industry do care, and with a lot of hard work and persistence, we can find a better way.

    The most important aspect of this conversation are the ideas that each side of the debate uses to support their views.  For to long, academia and media has hijacked these ideas with assumptions and half-truths, and the only way to stop that is to challenge those assumptions with solid facts to the contrary. To be silent and not challenge this ideas only allows these assumptions to become some kind of truth.

    And this site is not some propaganda machine (privately owned and operated by me, and not some company blog), that supports some ‘military industrial complex conspiracy’.  This site is about setting the record straight, and having a serious discussion about the use of this tool called the ‘private security contractor’ in today’s war. I have been critical of this industry and of the client here before on FJ, only with the goal of presenting ideas for fixing the problems and providing a better service for the client–not promoting the shutting down of the whole thing down.

   Identify the problems, identify the industry we want, and find the correct models and systems out there for contracting and oversight that will only help us to achieve that goal.  I think we are doing great at identifying the problems, but we still have a ways to go on figuring out what is ‘the industry we want’.  And I say ‘we’ meaning the state.  It’s not about what I want, or what the government wants, but what the state collectively wants and what they are comfortable with.  It does matter what the professor or the soccer mom or whomever thinks about this industry, and the more we can work to explain and justify what we are and what we can do for the people and the government in today’s war, the better it is for all. –Matt  

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Efficacy of Private Military Contractors in Peace Operations

By: Nicholas Pascucci 

Date: December 5, 2008

Summary: The Private Military Contracting field has experienced massive growth since the September 11th attacks. This essay explores how the contractors have been used in the past and how they can be used in peace- and nation-building operations in the future.

Introduction

In the years since the September 11, 2001 attacks, the Private Military and Security industries have grown remarkably, garnering contracts in hotspots and warzones around the world in support of the interests of both nation states and private companies. Private Military Companies can be found in over 50 countries, operating in an industry that makes over one hundred billion dollars annually.1 Their increased use has sparked much controversy, and revelations regarding both the successes and failures of the industry raise questions about its role in moderating conflict worldwide. In an industry whose primary focus is providing military-related services in failed states and conflict areas, understanding the effects of their activities and presence in those areas is essential to being able to utilize them effectively in creating peace.

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Tuesday, December 30, 2008

Afghanistan: A Surge of Special Forces for Afghanistan Likely

Filed under: Afghanistan,News — Tags: , , — Matt @ 12:15 PM

 Yet many within the tightly knit Special Forces community say the Special Forces teams already in use in Afghanistan should be employed far more effectively before any new teams, which number about a dozen men each, are deployed.

“I just don’t think it’s a very good use of the units if they are not going to be doing combat advising in an effective way,” says one Special Forces officer with recent experience in Afghanistan. “I don’t know any Special Forces who think that’s really what we need over there.” 

     It sounds like the SF community is a little skeptical to say the least about how they will be used.  Hopefully Petraeus and company will listen to these guys as to the best way to use them.  That is how a ‘learning organization’ must operate, and the SF community would have a pretty good idea on how they could be most effective out there.

   On a side note, if we do see a SF surge along with a general troop surge, then aviation services are going to be big.  I am talking helicopters, transport aircraft, and paracargo operations to supply these outposts.  So companies like Presidential Airways or Dyncorp will certainly be doing more business.  I think we will also see a focus on bringing in more STOL type aircraft as well, because of how much cheaper they are to operate. –Matt

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A surge of Special Forces for Afghanistan likely

Defense officials say it will fill urgent gaps but Special Forces officers are skeptical.

By Gordon Lubold | Staff writer of The Christian Science Monitor

December 23, 2008 

Washington – The Pentagon is likely to send up to 20 Special Forces teams to Afghanistan this spring, part of a new long-term strategy to boost the Afghan security forces’ ability to counter the insurgency there themselves.

The “surge” of elite Special Forces units would represent a multiyear effort aimed at strengthening the Afghan National Army and police units that the US sees as key to building up Afghanistan’s security independence, say defense officials who asked to remain anonymous because the controversial decision has not yet been announced. The US already plans to send thousands of additional conventional forces to Afghanistan sometime next year. But it is hamstrung by limited availability since so many of those forces are still in Iraq.

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Sunday, December 28, 2008

Tactical Thought Process: Tunnel Warfare, Cu Chi, and today’s Hamas

Filed under: Tactical Thought Process — Tags: , , , — Matt @ 2:25 PM

     50 kilometers of tunnels?  Boy, that is an interesting factor for the ground campaign for Israel.  Obviously Hamas has been studying tunnels and preparing the battlefield.  And like what this great little article talks about, Hamas has learned what they can from Hezbollah and their experiences and they are ready to go. 

   But back to tunnels.  When I think tunnels and warfare, I think of the Cu Chi tunnel complex used during the Vietnam War.  Sure there are other famous uses of tunnels in warfare, but the Vietnamese were pretty crafty in this department.  Hamas has used their tunnels to smuggle weapons into Gaza, to cross borders to infiltrate martyrdom teams, and set up rocket launching sites that are connected by tunnels for safe launching and easy escape.  Of course the launch sites would be set up in civilian areas, to maximize civilian casualties for the retaliatory attacks that would soon follow.

   Another use for these tunnels will be for urban warfare.  It is quite a thing to fight an enemy that knows how to effectively use tunnels.  If the things are deep enough, none of these air strikes will touch them.  Hamas can also plant IED’s via tunnels, so they can take out tanks and other vehicles.  I also imagine that much of their munitions are deep underground as well.  And like the Vietnamese, Hamas makes their own munitions as well.  If they have the ability to launch 200 rockets a day, that means they have a very accelerated and advanced manufacturing and smuggling operation going on.

    So what does this mean for the Israelis?  Time to break out the flashlights, pistols, and the camera robots, and get underground to clear these things.  That’s if they can find all of these tunnels.  It will take careful searches to find these things, and rear security could be an issue.  Perhaps ground penetrating radar will be used, and I am sure tunnels will be just one of the multitude of concerns that the Israelis will have for the ground invasion.  –Matt

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Cu Chi Tunnels 

Mai Chi Tho, a political commissar stationed in Cu Chi describes the region as a “springboard for attacking Saigon.” He goes on to say: “We used the area for infiltrating Saigon-intelligence agents, part cadres, sabotage teams. The Tet Offensive of 1968 was prepared and the necessary troops and supplies assembled in the Cu Chi tunnels.” By 1965, there were over 200 kilometers of connected tunnel. 

Analysis: The Hamas army

Dec. 27, 2008

Yaakov Katz , THE JERUSALEM POST

Hamas, once known for its suicide attacks inside Israeli cities, is no longer a small-time terrorist group, but a large guerrilla army that has well-trained forces deployed throughout the entire Gaza Strip.

Were the IDF to embark on a ground operation in Gaza, it would face an army of close to 20,000 armed men, among them at least 15,000 Hamas operatives. The rest are from Islamic Jihad, the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine and the Popular Resistance Committees.

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Israel: IAF Pounds Gaza for Second Day

Filed under: Israel,News — Tags: , , — Matt @ 1:48 PM

   This is the ‘shock and awe’ part of the campaign, and it looks like the Israelis were pretty successful in taking out some good targets.  They really worked the surprise factor in this operation.  To me, the ground campaign is the one to watch, and Omert has a lot riding on this one.  The memories of the 2006 campaign in Lebanon are still fresh, and you can bet that Hamas has studied the crap out of how Hezbollah worked the angles in that war.  –Matt

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Israel pounds Gaza for second day

By Nidal al-Mughrabi

Reuters

Sunday, December 28, 2008; 9:23 AM

GAZA (Reuters) – Israel destroyed Hamas’s main Gaza security complex in an air strike on Sunday and prepared for a possible invasion of the territory after killing nearly 290 Palestinians in the opening rounds of a powerful offensive.

Israel said the campaign that began on Saturday was a response to almost daily rocket and mortar fire that intensified after Hamas, an Islamist group in charge of the coastal enclave Israel quit in 2005, ended a six-month ceasefire a week ago.

Despite the air attacks, militants fired some 80 rockets into Israel, emergency services said. In one of the longest-reaching salvoes, two rockets struck near Ashdod, a main port 30 km (18 miles) from Gaza, causing no casualties.

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Wednesday, December 24, 2008

War Art: You Stay Classy Iraq

Filed under: Funny Stuff,Iraq,War Art — Tags: , , — Matt @ 12:20 PM

Stay Classy 

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