Feral Jundi

Thursday, May 6, 2010

Industry Talk: What Investors Are Attracted To, And Why Companies Should Take Care Of Their People

    Private equity investors are attracted to companies as target platform acquisitions that have the sufficient size, management talent, and infrastructure to support the critical mass necessary to achieve arbitrage available through increased scale. In addition, the rate of growth, profitability and customer base and how they are perceived by investors are important factors to consider. Finally, the capabilities of the management team and its commitment to the execution of plan which will enhance the growth of the firm are other important considerations.

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   “In my opinion, DynCorp has always been a tough public stock,” says Joseph Vafi, a stock analyst covering defense contractors at Jeffries & Co. “A lot of what they do carries a lot of headline risk with it.   

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   I don’t usually talk about the money stuff in this industry, because it is out of my lane.  But I want to understand it, and emphasize what matters to our industry. If in fact a company wants to be attractive to investors, they need to pay attention to what those investors are looking for in a company. With our industry, headline risk is a factor that can make or break a company.  Customer service and satisfaction can make a or break a company as well. To me, it is the guy on the ground, and his leadership, who matters most when it comes to preventing headline worthy incidents or preventing poor customer service. So in this case, taking care of your people is pretty damned important–if you want to be attractive to investors.

   The guy on the ground is what I like to focus on here at the blog, and any time I can convince a company to make the necessary investments into their people, I am happy. The individual on the ground, with the gun in his hand and fulfilling that contract in a war zone, can make or break that company. It is so important that a company do all they can to insure that contractor is happy and has guidance. Because the opposite of that, is an individual that can sabotage your company purely because they feel the company has wronged them or could care less about them.  Worse yet, if the company has not done the necessary things to insure quality management at all levels, and sound policy implementation at all levels, then that can further erode the desire of an employee/contractor to do well.

   In other words, customer service and satisfaction is highly dependent on how your people perform out there and how they feel they are being treated.

   Your leadership needs to be treated well too. They should be well compensated, well supported, and given plenty of guidance.  Because those are the guys who will either work hard to make their team shine, or fail miserably by not really caring what his people are doing.  So with both cases, a company must care for both the management and work force out in the field.

   Here is a metaphor for what I am talking about.  In this war, there is a lot of effort and talk about not creating more insurgents in a village through violent or repulsive actions.  When we accidently bomb a village and kill innocents, or go back on promises made to that village, or do actions that are offensive to that local population, we create people that hate us.  They will work against us in all manner, either by joining the insurgency or helping the insurgency in little ways.  We could create a hatred in someone that lasts a life time, and that someone will tell everyone about how they were wronged–for a life time. Some of these folks will even recruit people into their hatred campaign, and the damage will just keep perpetuating. Is your company creating insurgents in the work place?  That is the point.

  If a contractor felt they were wronged by a company, they could become like the villager turned insurgent.  These folks will not care to do a good job, they will tell others how terrible the company is, and they will not care about the property of the company.  And because most guys need to work in order to feed a family and pay bills, they will do just enough to stay with the company, but not care to do well for the company. Oh, and any guesses about how this individual will impact customer service and satisfaction?

   Worse yet, their drive to not care could translate into an incident that actually requires them to care.  Incidents where if that individual who has a gun, is tasked with a critical job in a convoy operation or static security, and now they are pissed off–will this askew their decision making ability for shoot/no shoot situations?  War zones are stressful enough, and companies should do all they can to minimize undo stress upon their contractors/employees.  Companies should ask, ‘will our actions and policies, create insurgents within my company’? Something to ponder if you want to make your company more appealing to investors. –Matt

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Private Equity – The Fuel of Industry Consolidation

Philip McMann

Thursday, May 6, 2010

Private equity firms have left an indelible mark on the Defense and Government Technology Services (GTS) markets. The investments made by private equity funds in the industry have spawned many of the premier public companies, including Anteon, SI International and Veridian. Once dominated by the activity of a few giants such as the Carlyle Group, Frontenac, and GTCR Golder Rauner, the number of private equity firms that are active acquirers today has increased dramatically. Private equity funds now account for a significant share of the M&A transactions. In 2005, approximately 20% of the 85 M&A transactions in the GTS market were completed by either private equity funds directly or the platform companies within their portfolios. A wide array of private equity players have emerged as buyers including Arlington Capital, Veritas Capital, The Edgewater Funds, New Mountain Capital, Littlejohn and Company, and Riordan, Lewis and Hayden. While Veritas Capital has been an active acquirer of defense hardware companies since the early 1990’s, they recently turned their attention to the large and rapidly growing technical and professional services markets with their recent acquisitions of DynCorp International, McNeil Technologies, The Wornick Company and the assets of MZM, Inc, which they renamed Athena Innovative Solutions.

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Friday, April 30, 2010

Military News: Military Pay Competitive With Private Sector

   I tend to agree that the total compensation package that the military offers these days, is pretty damn good.  I have yet to work for a company that has offered the same benefits that the military has to offer.  If anything, the only reason why salary is more for contractors, is because of this fact.  Not to mention that many companies that use independent contractors do not offer retirement plans or medical plans.  Nope, when you cut away from the military umbilical cord, you are on your own.  That is why I tell guys to save your pennies, because you never know how long your contract will last or even how long your company will be around.

   And to add further to this article, I know of some contractors that have gone back to the military.  One of the reasons for that is stability for their family, or to get certifications that are tough to get anywhere else (like clearances).  Some guys join up in Guard units so they can serve and be a contractor at the same time.  That is an optimum set up, but you don’t have much of a personal life with that one.

   Finally, there are the tax incentives of military versus contractor.  If a contractor does not get their 330 days overseas, or is not able to claim residency in a foreign country, they will be taking a huge hit in taxes.  Some guys are able to get their 330 days, but many are not able to enjoy the foreign earned income tax credit.  The reason for that is a family emergency or the company just doesn’t have enough work for you to stay overseas for that long.  Or your contract could end. There is a number of things that could happen to you last minute, that could screw up your plans for taxes, and it pays to be prepared. –Matt

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Military pay competitive with private sector

April 30, 2010WASHINGTON: Military compensation is competing well against the private sector, as evidenced by the high rate of recruitment and retention, a Defense Department official told a Senate subcommittee today.

Therefore, the department is focusing on targeted special pays and bonuses as an efficient means to give incentives for people to sign up for hard-to-fill and hard-to-retain specialties, William J. Carr, deputy undersecretary of defense for personnel policy, told the Senate Armed Services Committee’s personnel subcommittee.

Using regular military compensation – basic pay combined with housing and food allowances and federal tax advantages – as a comparison, military members are paid higher than 70 percent of their private-sector peers of similar education and experience, Carr said.

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Tuesday, April 13, 2010

Industry Talk: Cerberus Agrees To Acquire DynCorp In $1.5 Billion Deal

   “Private-equity firms are focusing on defense service providers rather than hardware makers, making a calculation that military demand for services will hold up better than hardware in the years ahead,” Loren Thompson, a defense analyst with the Lexington Institute….

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   This is a big deal.  When a company like Cerberus pulls the trigger on purchasing DynCorp, along with previous purchases of IAP Worldwide Services, Tier 1 Group and Radia Holdings, I tend to take notice.  Cerberus is reading the tea leaves of defense and positioning themselves to own the companies that will matter in the future.  To me, this signifies that defense services, as opposed to defense hardware makers, is the new ‘big sexy’ in defense.

   It also tells me that Cerberus is doing their homework.  I have never been contacted by their people, but I am sure they have been reading through all the strategy papers and forward looking stuff that is produced by all the think tanks to come to their conclusions.  Plus they have two long and expensive wars to study along with the GWOT.  They have made their determinations about the future of defense, and these chess moves say a lot.  This is a recognition of the fact that contractors are a strategic necessity for our future wars, and now investors are catching on.

   The other point on this is DynCorp’s current owner Robert McKeon (Veritas Capital) made a lot of money on this deal. Very impressive return on investment if you ask me. –Matt

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Bill Ballhaus Talks About DynCorp Acquisition

April 12th, 2010

by John Adams

Bill Ballhaus, an ExecutiveBiz 2009 Person to Watch and CEO of security giant DynCorp (NYSE: DCP) shared his thoughts on his firm being purchased by Cerberus for the cool sum of $1.5 billion.

“I believe that under this partnership with Cerberus, DynCorp International will be able to build on our extensive heritage and successful performance to continue to achieve our growth objectives.” He added, “this transaction is a major milestone for DynCorp International’s continued leadership in serving our customers and supporting U.S. national security and foreign policy objectives.”

Link to quote here.

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Cerberus Agrees to Acquire DynCorp in $1 Billion Deal

April 12, 2010

By Emily Thornton and Gopal Ratnam

April 12 (Bloomberg) — Cerberus Capital Management LP, the private-equity firm whose takeover of Chrysler Corp. ended in bankruptcy, agreed to buy defense contractor DynCorp International Inc. for about $1 billion.

Cerberus, run by Steve Feinberg, will pay $17.55 a share, Falls Church, Virginia-based DynCorp said today in a statement. The price is 49 percent more than DynCorp’s closing share price on the New York Stock Exchange on April 9. The deal, expected to close in the third or fourth quarter, is valued at $1.5 billion including the assumption of debt.

DynCorp, which helps train Iraqi police and supports the U.S.’s operation of military bases, is at least the fifth government-services investment that Cerberus has made since 2000, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Cerberus owns government contractors including IAP Worldwide Services Inc., Tier 1 Group and Radia Holdings Inc.

“Private-equity firms are focusing on defense service providers rather than hardware makers, making a calculation that military demand for services will hold up better than hardware in the years ahead,” Loren Thompson, a defense analyst with the Lexington Institute, a public policy research group in Arlington, Virginia, said in a telephone interview.

DynCorp rose 48 percent, the most since its initial public offering four years ago, to $17.41 at 4:02 p.m. in New York Stock Exchange composite trading.

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Saturday, February 20, 2010

Books: Start-Up Nation–The Story Of Israel’s Economic Miracle, By Dan Senor And Saul Singer

   Outstanding book, and I give it two thumbs up.  I don’t get a chance to read many books these days, and this was a book that I wanted to get my hands on and read ever since it came out. No disappointments either.  So let me do a run down of what inspired me, and how this book relates to our industry.

   I also want to mention that I realize that the US has given aid to Israel.  So you could easily say that their economy and war machine has benefited from that infusion of aid.  But the return on investment in Israel, has been phenomenal for the amount of patents, inventions, and business innovation that has come out of that small country. How is it that Israel– a country of 7.1 million, only 60 years old, surrounded by enemies, in a constant state of war since its founding, with no natural resources– produces more start-up companies than large, peaceful, and stable nations like Japan, China, India, Korea, Canada and the UK? How can anyone look at how much has come out of Israel, and not be inspired or curious as to the ‘why’?  With that said, lets get started.

   If I was to sum up the theme of this book, it would be the Hebrew word ‘Davka‘, or ‘to succeed in spite of’.  The Israelis are surrounded by people and countries that hate them and want nothing more than to destroy them.  In turn, the Israelis have to be smart to survive and they have to have a strong military that can deal with multiple threats. Do to such a small population, everyone must serve in the military too.  They also need a vibrant economy to pay for it all.  And like Dan Senor and Saul Singer have so eloquently spelled out in their book, the Israelis know exactly what it takes to survive.

   It is a country filled with entrepreneurs who are not afraid to fail, and they all have gained valuable leadership and innovation experience at an early age while in the military.  The companies in Israel are extremely innovative and are resilient in the face of war, because of this military infusion in their culture.  It’s not because they want to be a militaristic society, it’s because they have to be, do to a shortage on manpower.  It is that dynamic, that has helped produce such highly resilient economy filled with entrepreneurs.

   So let me cover some points as a teaser that really stood out for me.  The Oracle of Omaha, Warren Buffet, actually invested in an Israeli firm, and that was something he promised he would never do.  At face value, investing in a company located in such a volatile part of the world, doesn’t make sense.  But because the companies in Israel are driven by Davka and have a supreme dedication to the customer and delivering on their promises, that during times of war, production levels actually increased.

    During the Gulf War 1, the Israeli economy persevered, because the thinking was that Saddam would not get the best of Israel or impact it’s economy negatively.  The production levels increased during that war, just because they wanted to succeed in spite of the attacks.  The same thing happened during the Second Lebanon war, and production levels increased.

   These companies were also run by reservists or former IDF, and that battlefield resolve translated into economic resolve in the face of crisis.  Buffet recognized this, and that is why he invested there.  Cisco has bought nine companies in Israel, and the list goes on. Everyone knows that the Israelis produce the most innovative stuff, and they are extremely resilient in the face of crisis.  Investors love that stuff.

   Israel also has a culture in which the military veteran is highly regarded, and business recognizes the value of that veteran.  It is much like how after WW 2 in America, where if you were applying for a job and ‘weren’t a veteran’, you were an oddball.  In today’s America, it is the other way around.  We have one half of the society that has never served in the military, and really doesn’t understand the benefits behind hiring veterans, and then we have the other half of society, that does serve or has served, and understands those benefits clearly.  We are not taking full advantage of this leadership resource.  Today’s business is also missing out on the innovation capabilities of this abundant resource, and continue to think that they will get better leaders out of ‘universities that produce book smart kids’, but certainly fall short in the leadership manufacturing department.

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Friday, January 8, 2010

Finance: Mercenary John Hawkwood And The Birth Of The Bond Markets

Filed under: Finance — Tags: , , , , , — Matt @ 8:34 AM

Part 2 The Bonds of War, Niall Ferguson’s Ascent of Money Series.

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